See podjąć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podymca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podjąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: podjąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: podjąć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "podjōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: podjōńć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: podjōńć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "pod- + jąć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pod- + jąć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podejmować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podejmować",
"impf2": "podejmać"
},
"expansion": "podjąć pf (imperfective podejmować or podejmać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 49, 15:",
"text": "Podyøl ramyenyem (supposuit humerum) swym ku nyeszenyu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift up, to raise"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-zlw-opl-verb-ahlU1yoF",
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1428], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1333, Kościan:",
"text": "Yssze... sząndza sto grziwen scody podyal y ma",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 12:",
"text": "Lud bozy [przez an]gela uicøzstuo odirzely, a pogany smirc podiøly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [End of the 15th century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
"text": "Pati czyrpyecz albo podyącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, to suffer something"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-zlw-opl-verb-eSnsgeiK",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Pomerania; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Pomerania) to undergo, to suffer something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 [End of the 14th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych), page 232:",
"text": "Na syene podyøøl leszene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, to do, to perform"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-zlw-opl-verb-PZNds42C",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 28, 2:",
"text": "Podeymyely szye dobry czlowyek rzecz mowycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 99, 4:",
"text": "Nyszly ona kthore lysthy wyaczey polozy, nyszly szyą podyala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 28, 3:",
"text": "Pospolny poszel moze dobrze rzecznykyem bycz, gdy szye ostrzesze, acz nye zamyeszka tego w rzeczy, czego szye podyal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on, to oblige oneself to"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-zlw-opl-verb-xbjc26tQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take on, to oblige oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 23 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 15 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 57:",
"text": "Podyøl (abstulit) iaco owcze lud swoy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"corruption of odjąć"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-zlw-opl-verb-cLs9tGFV",
"links": [
[
"odjąć",
"odjąć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"corruption of odjąć"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔdjɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔdjɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "podjąć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć rękawicę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować rękawicę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować trop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podjąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podjąć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podjąć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podjąć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pod- + jąć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòdjic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòdjic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undertake"
},
"expansion": "English undertake",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūmō",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podjąć. By surface analysis, pod- + jąć. Compare Kashubian pòdjic. For the semantic development, compare English undertake and Latin sūmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podejmować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podejmować"
},
"expansion": "podjąć pf (imperfective podejmować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧jąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podjąć",
"2": "podejmę",
"3": "podejmie",
"4": "podejmą",
"5": "podją",
"6": "podję",
"7": "podję",
"8": "podejmij",
"ap": "podjąwszy",
"ip": "podjęto",
"pp": "podjęt",
"pp2": "podjęci",
"vn": "podjęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-tiNso9aH",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-I1q0~yAV",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-tbftG9fw",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedsięwziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-mFMB3LEn",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-nDxl8Rt8",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lift up, to raise"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-ahlU1yoF",
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary or archaic) to lift up, to raise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"word": "unieść"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-MhLY2uWB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-gnz3FC6p",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 7 3 5 6 4 8 5 5 9 6 5 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to support"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-tr5EBg75",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hold up, to support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podtrzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase the level of something"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-OeqjtDuh",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to increase the level of something"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to survive (to experience something difficult)"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-JF~E5erq",
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to survive (to experience something difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 7 3 5 6 4 8 5 5 9 6 5 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, to wash up"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-3HLa32zy",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"wash up",
"wash up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, of water) to take away, to wash up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-Ty~A-DMC",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to count"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 7 1 2 2 5 4 4 5 6 6 11 2 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 7 1 1 2 6 2 4 5 6 7 14 1 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 8 1 1 3 6 6 5 6 7 7 14 4 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-o0ZLSfMg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get up, to stand up"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-hrhG-cZp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get up, to stand up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 7 1 2 2 5 4 4 5 6 6 11 2 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 7 1 1 2 6 2 4 5 6 7 14 1 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 8 1 1 3 6 6 5 6 7 7 14 4 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-n91MLHMp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lifted up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take into one's protection"
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb--aode-mx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to take into one's protection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 7 3 5 6 4 8 5 5 9 6 5 4 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1500-1547, Libri legationum, page 6/191:",
"text": "y ony pothayemnye noczą podyely ſią nadnym z ynnem hoſpodarem y vczynyly yemv yprą [!]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-podjąć-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔd.jɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔd.jɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdjɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "podjąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podymca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podjąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: podjąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: podjąć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "podjōńć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: podjōńć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: podjōńć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "pod- + jąć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pod- + jąć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podejmować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podejmować",
"impf2": "podejmać"
},
"expansion": "podjąć pf (imperfective podejmować or podejmać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 49, 15:",
"text": "Podyøl ramyenyem (supposuit humerum) swym ku nyeszenyu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift up, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pomerania Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1428], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1333, Kościan:",
"text": "Yssze... sząndza sto grziwen scody podyal y ma",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 12:",
"text": "Lud bozy [przez an]gela uicøzstuo odirzely, a pogany smirc podiøly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [End of the 15th century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
"text": "Pati czyrpyecz albo podyącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, to suffer something"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Pomerania; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Pomerania) to undergo, to suffer something"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 [End of the 14th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych), page 232:",
"text": "Na syene podyøøl leszene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, to do, to perform"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 28, 2:",
"text": "Podeymyely szye dobry czlowyek rzecz mowycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 99, 4:",
"text": "Nyszly ona kthore lysthy wyaczey polozy, nyszly szyą podyala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 28, 3:",
"text": "Pospolny poszel moze dobrze rzecznykyem bycz, gdy szye ostrzesze, acz nye zamyeszka tego w rzeczy, czego szye podyal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on, to oblige oneself to"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take on, to oblige oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 57:",
"text": "Podyøl (abstulit) iaco owcze lud swoy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"corruption of odjąć"
],
"links": [
[
"odjąć",
"odjąć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"corruption of odjąć"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔdjɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔdjɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "podjąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć rękawicę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować rękawicę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjąć trop"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podejmować trop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podjąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podjąć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podjąć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podjąć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "jąć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pod- + jąć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòdjic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòdjic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undertake"
},
"expansion": "English undertake",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūmō",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podjąć. By surface analysis, pod- + jąć. Compare Kashubian pòdjic. For the semantic development, compare English undertake and Latin sūmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podejmować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podjęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podejmijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podejmą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podjąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podjęcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podejmować"
},
"expansion": "podjąć pf (imperfective podejmować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧jąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podjąć",
"2": "podejmę",
"3": "podejmie",
"4": "podejmą",
"5": "podją",
"6": "podję",
"7": "podję",
"8": "podejmij",
"ap": "podjąwszy",
"ip": "podjęto",
"pp": "podjęt",
"pp2": "podjęci",
"vn": "podjęcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to undertake, to engage in (to perform an activity)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take up (to restart a previously stopped action or start an activity left by someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedsięwziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up, to initiate, to instigate (to begin discussing, writing, or talking about something)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to collect, to withdraw (to take e.g. money from a bank)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lift up, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary or archaic) to lift up, to raise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"word": "unieść"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to take up (to respond with an action that will result in achieving something) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to host, to entertain, to receive (to accept as a guest and give food and drink to)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to support"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to hold up, to support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podtrzymać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase the level of something"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to increase the level of something"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to survive (to experience something difficult)"
],
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to survive (to experience something difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, to wash up"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"wash up",
"wash up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, of water) to take away, to wash up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to count"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to count"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zliczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to commit to, to decide upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to get up, to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get up, to stand up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lifted up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be lifted up, to be raiseed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take into one's protection"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to take into one's protection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1500-1547, Libri legationum, page 6/191:",
"text": "y ony pothayemnye noczą podyely ſią nadnym z ynnem hoſpodarem y vczynyly yemv yprą [!]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔd.jɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔd.jɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdjɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "podjąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podjąć meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.